The Bristol County Enslaved History Database

The Timeline of Enslavement in Bristol left a profound impact with its interactive and thought-provoking dataset. However, we recognized the need to go beyond simply collecting and preserving data.

That's when researcher Courtney Garrity embarked on a born-digital project—the Bristol County Enslaved History Database. As of June 2023, the database houses a comprehensive twenty-four-factor base Airtable database with 1,197 entries, featuring meticulously transcribed sources and accompanying images whenever possible.

Rather than narrating individual stories, the database's purpose is to present concrete evidence and facts of enslaved people's existence. Each entry is carefully tagged to highlight the individual, allowing us to trace their footsteps through time and, when feasible, geographical location. Initially focused on the period until 1808 when the Act Prohibiting the Importation of Slaves was enacted, the database has expanded to encompass those formerly enslaved individuals and those who dwelled in the ambiguous legal gray area of post-Gradual Emancipation North. In this region, their lives and labor reflected those of enslaved individuals, even though their existence was veiled under the term "servant."

Research into the history of enslavement and the lives of the enslaved in Bristol, RI, and the broader Bristol County is an ongoing endeavor. As a result, the Bristol County Enslaved History Database continues to grow, providing an invaluable resource for understanding and confronting our past.

Courtney Garrity is a community historian studying the history of enslavement and emancipation in early Bristol, Rhode Island. Having completed her Bachelor of Arts in History at Roger Williams University, she has spent two semesters working with the Rhode Island Slave History Medallion and a year interning with the Bristol Historical & Preservation Society.

Graduating Summa Cum Laude in 2022, she was also the recipient of the President’s Core Values Medallion, the Ronald J. Davis Memorial Award, and the Herodotus Award for excellence in departmental work and service.

Courtney is currently working to expand her research and is in the process of writing an article for peer review publication. She is a candidate for a master’s in history at Providence College.